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W02 // COMPUTERS, INSTRUCTIONS, BINARY

AUG 26 · Ch 1 Sec 1-3 + Shannon · DUE: Binary worksheet

This week's deckPPTX

// RUN OF SHOW (8:45-10:15)
8:45

Stand-up: last week's deliverable graded, questions answered

9:00

This week's presentation

9:20

At the keyboard: guided type-along

9:45

Build time: assignment or project work

10:10

Close: commit, push, and preview next week's reading

// THE POINT THIS WEEK
What a computer really is. Hardware vs software. Bits, bytes, and binary counting.
// TALKING POINTS
The machine underneath
  • Hardware is the physical machine; software is the instructions it runs
  • A CPU executes tiny steps, in order, billions per second
  • Everything you build this year eventually becomes those tiny steps
Two symbols are enough
  • A bit is one 0 or 1; a byte is eight of them
  • Binary counts the way hardware switches: off and on
  • 111001 is 57; same number, different costume
  • Shannon's insight: switches can do logic, and logic can do everything
// LINKS